The sentence requires a passive voice construction since maps are drawn from photographs, not the other way. "Can be drawn" is the correct passive form using modal + be + past participle.

When a sentence begins with a prepositional phrase (In the eastern part), the subject and verb are inverted. "Lies the city of Elizabeth" correctly places the verb before the subject in inverted order.

"Drafted in 1827" is a participial phrase that correctly modifies the subject "the constitution". It avoids creating a dangling modifier and maintains correct sentence structure with a reduced adverbial clause.

"Traveling" is the correct participial form here. The implied subject of the participial phrase is the same as the main clause subject (the Aleuts). No pronoun is needed as it would create a dangling modifier.

"Where she lived and worked" is a relative clause correctly modifying "Boston". It uses "where" as a relative adverb, and the clause has a subject (she) and verbs in past tense, making it grammatically complete.

"Although independent" introduces a concessive clause correctly. It shows that despite being independent disciplines, both art criticism and psychology of art relate to aesthetics. The other options create run-on sentences or grammatical errors.

"A great worldwide influence" is the correct order of adjectives and nouns in English. Adjectives precede the noun they modify, and multiple adjectives follow the order: article + opinion + size/degree + noun.

"A very controversial field" serves as an appositive phrase renaming "Work in parapsychology". It is placed between commas and adds descriptive information without creating an extra clause or grammatical confusion.

"The most difficult of" uses the superlative form correctly. When comparing one item to all others in a group, the superlative with "the" is required. "Of all gases" follows superlatives to indicate the group being compared.

"The oldest known" is a noun phrase that correctly serves as the subject modifier. It uses "the" as a definite article before the superlative "oldest" and the participial adjective "known" to describe which map is being referred to.

"It is difficult" uses a preparatory subject "it" to introduce the infinitive phrase "to place...". In English, "it" is used as a formal subject when the real subject is an infinitive or clause placed later in the sentence.

"Had been conducted" is the past perfect passive form, which is correct here. The experiments were conducted before a past reference point (1900), so past perfect is needed. Passive voice is correct because experiments do not conduct themselves.

"Whether the artist is aware of it" is a conditional clause using "whether...or not" structure. The clause requires a subject (the artist) and a complete verb (is aware), making option C grammatically correct.

"Little nourishment as possible" completes the "as...as possible" structure correctly. This construction means reducing nourishment to the minimum. The correct pattern is: as + adjective/adverb + noun + as possible.

"The prestige of storytellers" is a noun phrase that fits the parallel structure of the sentence. The sentence lists three noun phrases in a series, so each item must be a noun phrase. Only option B is a grammatically correct noun phrase.

"Vacillate" means to waver indecisively between options. Its antonym is "Reach a firm decision", which represents decisiveness and resolution — the direct opposite of vacillating or being indecisive.

"Baptize" means to perform a Christian ceremony of admission using water, often including naming. "Christen" is its closest synonym, meaning to give a name to someone at baptism or to name something for the first time.

"Hypothetical" means based on a hypothesis or assumption rather than fact. "Based on supposition" is the correct synonym, as both words describe something assumed or proposed without proven evidence.

"Antipathy" means a strong feeling of dislike or aversion toward someone or something. Its antonym is "Liking", which represents a positive feeling of fondness or approval — the direct opposite.

"Initiate" and "End" are antonyms — they represent opposite actions. Similarly, "Attend" and "Ignore" are antonyms. To attend means to give attention, while to ignore means to deliberately pay no attention.

Fish have scales as their outer covering. Similarly, Birds have feathers as their outer covering. Both pairs represent an animal and the natural material that covers or protects its body.

"Salvaged" means rescued from a discarded or damaged state, fitting the image of a home that looks like it came from a rag bin. "Sign" means an indication or evidence, correctly completing "her sole sign of luxury".

According to the passage, Baig's purpose was "to demonstrate that the Urdu language was developing distinct meanings and pronunciations from those of Indian Urdu." This shows his goal was to establish a distinct Pakistani identity for Urdu.

The passage states that Baig's dictionary "has become the recognized authority for usage in the subcontinent" and he aimed to show Urdu was developing distinct meanings from Indian Urdu, making it a distinct language in the subcontinent.

"Bankruptcy" means a state of financial collapse where a company cannot pay its debts. A rumor of bankruptcy would logically cause panic among creditors (lenders) and stockholders (investors) who fear losing their money.